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PDF End of Season Maintenance
Snow
equipment in many parts of the country got a real workout this year. Now
that plows are stored for the summer, it's a good time to assess the plow's
condition, make repairs and do some preventative maintenance. This is
a list of things we often see in equipment shops across the country:
Ground
engaging components:

Cutting edges & Guards; Replace any broken cutting
edges, unevenly or excessively worn cutting edges, and broken or worn
wear guards.
Running Gear; Replace broken, worn, or missing running
gear shoes, and any damaged adjuster leg components. Grease internal threads
and sliding members (it's best to disassemble and grease directly; zerks
aren't as effective at greasing these areas)
Hardware; replace missing or broken bolts. Proper torque
is important! Use grade 8 plow bolts for steel cutting edges.
Hydraulics:
Hoses; Plug or cap any QC fittings or any open hose
ends. Inspect hoses for any leaks or potential leaks. Secure hoses with
hose clamps.
Cylinders; check for leaks, and any chrome rod dents
or scratches. (If v-stack rod end seals are leaking, a _ turn of the pack
nut will often stop a small leak). Apply a light coat of oil or grease
on exposed rod surfaces.
Frame
and Moldboard:
Joints; check pins, bushings, and pivot bolts for wear.
Make sure all keepers are in place. Make sure shear bolts and pins are
same as original equipment (usually a grade 2 or grade 5.) Some drivers
don't like replacing shear pins and will install grade 8 replacements
to avoid replacing during a storm. These items are designed to shear to
protect the driver and the equipment.
Weldments; check for cracks
Setup:
Replace worn or broken parts found by above inspections
Position plow in storage/parking space on solid surface.
Adjust running gear (if equipped) to hold plow frame at the level needed
to reconnect to truck. This will also properly set running gear for plowing
operation.
Check
Replacement Stock:
Make a note to order replacement stock at some time
before mid-fall season. (I'm amazed at how many normal wear items, like
cutting edges, we ship out UPS Overnite just as the first storm hits!)
PDF In Season Maintenance
Line
up the truck behind the plow, with the hitch lift arm in the lowest position.
The plow should be horizontal, with pin holes at the same height as the
truck hitch pins. Drive the truck into the hitch, so that the pins can
be engaged. Engage the pins.
Loosen one end of the chain at the chain lock, and set the chain length
so the chain arc is 2" above the hook, and fasten the loose end back into
the chain lock. Center the sliding chain block into the high point of
the chain arc, and place the sliding chain block on the life arm hook.
Using hitch arm truck hydraulics, lift up on the chain, keeping the plow
edge parallel to the ground, so that the edge is at least 12" off the
ground (carrying position). If 12" is not available, make arm or chain
adjustments. Lower to operating position. Circle frame should be parallel
to the ground.
Adjust running gear, so that the weight of the plow falls evenly on cutting
edge and running gear. This is the normal plowing position.
Test plow reversing function to see that hydraulics and stops work correctly.
Check for cutting edge layback angle, which should be 15 degrees tilted
back from perpendicular.
Adjust layback if necessary. Degree of layback may be adjusted for various
cutting edges and conditions.
Carefully check trip mechanism against stationary object, and adjust if
necessary. Cycle the lift-to-carry position and reversing function several
times. If the plow drops on one end, set sliding chain block pin to restrict
chain travel.
Do not back up the truck while the plow is in plowing position.
Return plow to the carry postion, where cutting edge is 12" off the ground
and parallel to the ground. This is the normal carry position.
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